Български
English
The Early Christian basilica was rebuilt 3 times between the 4th and 6th centuries. It is the most spacious building of its kind in the Varna region, its size is 40x16 meters. The rich marble decoration and the mosaic floor clearly show that it is the temple of the bishop of ancient Odessos (Varna). The first bishop is Ditas (his name is Thracian), followed by John, Martin and Danail.
The construction of the first temple dates back to the early years of the 5th century. It had relatively small size. Towards the middle of the century a significant basilicawas built in this same place, whose floor was covered with remarkable early Christian mosaics. The symbols of early Christianity depicted on them are unforgettable - peacocks, flowers, birds (today a small part can be seen at the Archeological Museum in Varna). The mosaics were made by two artists who have different techniques. In the northern part the size of the mosaic cubes is larger, as is the geometry of the ornaments. The second basilica was destroyed, probably by an earthquake.
The third building period is connected with the massive walls of the temple, which survived until the invasion of the Slavs and Avars (7th century). The colonnade of the second period was replaced by massive walls built with reused squares from the fortified wall of Varna. The basilica had three ships and one apse. The three ships were of considerable size, as was the antechamber of the temple, and managed to host the numerous populations of the ancient city.
Access for visits: Access to the Basilica is free.
Transport accessibility: The facility is in an urban environment, with public transport available.
Tourist infrastructure: Nearby there are hotels and restaurants. There is a tourist information center in Varna.
